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Youth Sports Performance- topics discussed in Dr. Chavis' Youth Sport Nutrition Lecture |
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- Nutrition- Eat Like A Pro, Fuel Like A Champion
Nutrition bridges the gap between energy and performance. It is vital to fuel your brain which is the motor which drives every function in your body.
Sports Nutrition Principles
- Calories=Fuel
- Carbohydrates= fuel for the brain and muscles
- complex carbs are best ie: whole grains
- defficiency creates fatigue
- should have 3g of fiber per serving
- veggies- 2.5 cups per day eat a variety of color
- Protein= repair and recover
- If you do not get enough your body will break down
- athletes have higher requirements
- .6-.9g per pound of body weight
- 120lb athlete needs 72-108g protein per day
- should come from a variety of foods
- lean sources chicken fish, yogurt
- should have protein with every meal
- Fats=calorie dense fuel source
- omega 3 are best
- saturated/trans fats are bad fats
- fat free diets are very bad for you
- fat stores vitamins ADEK
- essential nutrient
- olive oil, nuts
- Hydration
- should have a hydration schedule
- should be done throughout the day not just during activity
- by the time you are thirsty your already dehydrating
- watch urine color-dark straw color is sign of dehydration
- ideal solution is water or 6-8% carbohydrate solution containing vital elctrolyte replacement (Gatorade)
- should not drink Gatorade unless you are active
- stay away from sugary and soft drinks
- energy drinks are not a good source of energy and are dangerous for children to comsume
- Nutrient Timing- What and When
- Pre competition varies do not experiment on game day
- should have good meal 3-4 hours prior to game high in complex carbs
- small snack within 1 hour of game sports drink energy bar
- stabilizes blood sugar
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Recovery
- within 15-30 miutes post comp
- 3-4g carb/1g protein is ideal ratio
- low fat chocolate milk has been shown to be one of the best recovery drinks out there. Can use other flavors.
- Wheaties was compared to sports drink for recovery and was much better
- Meal should be high in good qulaity carbs and protein very important
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